How to Increase RAM on PC & Laptop: Boost Virtual Memory on Windows 10/11 (2025 Guide)

Random Access Memory (RAM) is an essential and critically important component of your device. There is no smart device that does not include RAM, regardless of the type of device we’re discussing. Before diving into the topic of upgrading RAM and the reasons that might lead you to consider an upgrade, it’s crucial to first understand what Random Access Memory is and the different types available. RAM plays a vital role in the performance and functionality of your device, making it a key factor to consider when evaluating your system’s capabilities.

How to Increase RAM on PC & Laptop Boost Virtual Memory on Windows 10/11

What is Random Access Memory (RAM)?

RAM is a type of storage memory located inside your device, known for its extremely high read and write speeds, measured in MHz (megahertz). For example, RAM with a speed of 3200MHz can achieve read and write speeds of up to 25,600MB/s. Inside your device, RAM acts as temporary storage that helps accelerate your computer’s performance. When you launch an application or program, data is transferred from the hard drive to the RAM, where it can be accessed much faster than from disk storage. The processor then works with this temporary data in the RAM, allowing applications to run faster and more efficiently. Once the application is closed, the data is cleared from the RAM to make space for other applications.

Types of RAM

RAM comes in various types, including:

  1. Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM): The most common type, used in most computers and devices.
  2. Static Random Access Memory (SRAM): Faster and more expensive than DRAM, often used in cache memory.
  3. Low Power Double Data Rate (LPDDR): Designed for mobile devices, offering a balance of performance and energy efficiency.

Each type of RAM serves specific purposes, catering to different performance and power consumption needs across various devices.

Types of RAM

Why Might You Need to Upgrade Your Laptop or Computer’s RAM?

  1. Enhanced System Performance: Increasing the amount of RAM boosts your system’s performance, enabling it to handle advanced applications and modern games.
  2. Improved Multitasking Efficiency: Additional RAM enhances performance when running multiple applications simultaneously.
  3. Greater System Stability: Upgrading RAM improves system stability, preventing crashes or freezes when using multiple applications or performing advanced tasks.
  4. Better Compatibility with Updates: More RAM allows your device to handle system updates and modern software more effectively.
  5. Meeting Growing Demands: Increasing RAM capacity becomes essential to meet the growing requirements of operating systems and applications.

The First Step Before Upgrading Your RAM: Gathering Information

The first step in upgrading your RAM involves gathering essential information. Start by determining the amount of RAM currently installed in your device. You can follow these steps based on your system:

For Windows:

  • Click the Start button on the taskbar.
  • Select Settings.
  • Go to System.
  • Choose About from the left-side menu, where you’ll find details about your computer, including the installed RAM.

For Windows Vista:

  • Click the Start button on the taskbar.
  • Select Control Panel, then Performance and Maintenance.
  • Choose System, where you’ll find system information, including the installed RAM.

For macOS:

  • Click the Apple logo in the top-left corner.
  • Select About This Mac, where you’ll see details about your system.

Once you know the current RAM size, you also need to determine the maximum RAM capacity your device can support. Not all computers in the market have the same features and specifications. To find this information, you can use tools like CPU-Z or Crucial’s system scanner. These tools provide detailed insights into your device’s hardware capabilities, helping you make informed decisions about upgrading your RAM.

Steps to Upgrade Your RAM:

Gather Tools and Purchase RAM:

You’ll need to purchase the appropriate RAM and gather a few tools. In most cases, a small screwdriver is sufficient. Refer to your device’s manual to confirm the tools required. Before making any modifications, ensure your device is powered off and disconnected from any power source. If you’re upgrading a laptop, it’s best to remove the battery before starting.

Open Your Device:

Use the small screwdriver to open your device and locate the RAM section on the motherboard. For more information about the motherboard (or Motherboard) and its components, you can refer to additional resources.

Discharge Static Electricity:

Before touching any internal components, discharge any static electricity you may have accumulated. The components inside your computer are highly sensitive to static electricity, and even a quick touch with your fingertips can damage them. To discharge static electricity, simply touch a metal object before proceeding.

Remove Existing RAM (if replacing):

If you’re replacing existing RAM modules, gently release the clips holding the current RAM in place. Carefully remove the RAM modules and set them aside.

Install the New RAM:

Take the new RAM out of its packaging, being careful not to touch the metal connectors or circuits on the module. Most computers have a notch or guide to help you align and install the RAM correctly. Gently press the RAM into place until it clicks. Once installed, secure the clips (if applicable).

Reassemble Your Device:

If you’re working on a laptop, reinsert the battery. Reconnect your device to the power source.

Power On and Verify:

Turn on your device and check the system memory to ensure the new RAM is recognized. If the information displayed is correct, your upgrade is successful. If not, you may need to restart your device or double-check that the RAM is properly installed.

By following these steps, you can successfully upgrade your device’s RAM, enhancing its performance and multitasking capabilities.

Steps to Upgrade Your RAM:

Does Increasing RAM Size Improve Device Speed?

Increasing the size of your RAM can enhance your device’s speed in two primary ways:

  • More Free Space for Applications: With more RAM, your device can handle a greater number of applications simultaneously. For example, if your device could previously run 10 applications at once due to its RAM capacity, it may now be able to run 15 applications. This makes the device faster and more efficient than before.
  • Higher RAM Frequency (Speed): If you upgrade to RAM with a higher frequency (speed), it improves the communication speed between the device’s components. This results in faster application performance and, ultimately, an overall increase in the device’s speed.

In summary, increasing both the size and speed of your RAM can significantly boost your device’s performance, making it more capable and responsive.

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